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2N6344A, 2N6348A, 2N6349A
Preferred Device
Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
Designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as light dimmers, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies; or wherever full-wave silicon gate controlled solid-state devices are needed. Triac type thyristors switch from a blocking to a conducting state for either polarity of applied anode voltage with positive or negative gate triggering. * Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts * All Diffused and Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability * Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability * Gate Triggering Guaranteed in all Four Quadrants * For 400 Hz Operation, Consult Factory * 8 Ampere Devices Available as 2N6344 thru 2N6349 * Device Marking: Logo, Device Type, e.g., 2N6344A, Date Code
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Rating *Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage(1) (Gate Open, TJ = -40 to +110C, Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) 2N6344A, 2N6348A 2N6349A *On-State RMS Current (Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz) (TC = +80C) (TC = +95C) *Peak Non-repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, TC = +80C) Preceded and followed by rated current Circuit Fusing Consideration (t = 8.3 ms) *Peak Gate Power (TC = +80C, Pulse Width = 2.0 s) *Average Gate Power (TC = +80C, t = 8.3 ms) *Peak Gate Current (Pulse Width = 2.0 s; TC = +80C) *Peak Gate Voltage (Pulse Width = 2.0 s; TC = +80C) *Operating Junction Temperature Range *Storage Temperature Range Symbol VDRM, VRRM 600 800 IT(RMS) 12 6.0 ITSM 100 A 1 I2t PGM PG(AV) IGM VGM TJ Tstg 59 20 0.5 2.0 A2s Watts Watt A Volts C C 2 3 4 A Value Unit Volts 1
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TRIACS 12 AMPERES RMS 600 thru 800 VOLTS
MT2 G MT1
4
2
3
TO-220AB CASE 221A STYLE 4
PIN ASSIGNMENT
Main Terminal 1 Main Terminal 2 Gate Main Terminal 2
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device 2N6344A 2N6348A 2N6349A Package TO220AB TO220AB TO220AB Shipping 500/Box 500/Box 500/Box
"10
- 40 to +125 - 40 to +150
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data. (1) VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
(c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 1999
1
February, 2000 - Rev. 1
Publication Order Number: 2N6344A/D
2N6344A, 2N6348A, 2N6349A
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic *Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8 from Case for 10 Seconds Symbol RJC TL Max 2.0 260 Unit C/W C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in either direction)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
*Peak Repetitive Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM; Gate Open) TJ = 25C TJ = 110C IDRM, IRRM -- -- -- -- 10 2.0 A mA
ON CHARACTERISTICS
*Peak On-State Voltage (ITM = A Peak; Pulse Width = 1 to 2 ms, Duty Cycle
"17
p 2%)
VTM IGT
--
1.3
1.75
Volts mA
Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) *MT2(+), G(+); MT2(-), G(-) TC = -40C *MT2(+), G(-); MT2(-), G(+) TC = -40C Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) *MT2(+), G(+); MT2(-), G(-) TC = -40C *MT2(+), G(-); MT2(-), G(+) TC = -40C Gate Non-Trigger Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, RL = 10 k ohms, TJ = 110C) *MT2(+), G(+); MT2(-), G(-); MT2(+), G(-); MT2(-), G(+) Holding Current (VD = 12 Vdc, Gate Open) Initiating Current = mA
-- -- -- -- -- -- VGT -- -- -- -- -- -- VGD 0.2 IH TC = 25C *TC = -40C tgt -- -- --
6.0 6.0 10 25 -- --
50 75 50 75 100 125 Volts
0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 -- --
2.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 Volts
-- 6.0 -- 1.5
-- mA 40 75 2.0 s
"200
*Turn-On Time (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 17 A, IGT = 120 mA, Rise Time = 0.1 s, Pulse Width = 2 s)
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 17 A, Commutating di/dt = 6.1 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 80C) *Indicates JEDEC Registered Data. dv/dt(c) -- 5.0 -- V/s
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2N6344A, 2N6348A, 2N6349A
Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs (Bidirectional Device)
+ Current Quadrant 1 MainTerminal 2 +
Symbol
VDRM IDRM VRRM IRRM VTM IH
Parameter
Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage Peak Forward Blocking Current Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage Peak Reverse Blocking Current Maximum On State Voltage Holding Current IH Quadrant 3 VTM MainTerminal 2 - IRRM at VRRM on state
VTM IH
off state
+ Voltage IDRM at VDRM
Quadrant Definitions for a Triac
MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) +
(+) MT2
(+) MT2
Quadrant II
(-) IGT GATE MT1 REF
(+) IGT GATE MT1 REF
Quadrant I
IGT - (-) MT2 (-) MT2
+ IGT
Quadrant III
(-) IGT GATE MT1 REF
(+) IGT GATE MT1 REF
Quadrant IV
- MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to MT1. With in-phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used.
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2N6344A, 2N6348A, 2N6349A
110 30 PAV , AVERAGE POWER (WATTS) TC , CASE TEMPERATURE ( C) 60 100 90 120 90 80 = CONDUCTION ANGLE 70 0 2.0 dc 0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT, (AMP) 14 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) 14 180 16 12 = CONDUCTION ANGLE TJ = 110C 90 4.0 60 = 30 180 120 20 dc
8.0
Figure 1. RMS Current Derating
Figure 2. On-State Power Dissipation
1.8 Vgt , GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1.6 1.4 QUADRANT 4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -60 -40 -20 1 QUADRANTS 2 3 0 20 40 60 80 100 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 120 140 I GT , GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (mA) VD = 12 V
50 VD = 12 V 30 20
10 7.0
QUADRANT
1 2 3 4
5.0 -60
-40
-20
0 20 40 60 80 100 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
120 140
Figure 3. Typical Gate Trigger Voltage
Figure 4. Typical Gate Trigger Current
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2N6344A, 2N6348A, 2N6349A
100 70 50 30 20 i TM , INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) TJ = 100C 10 7.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 100 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 I TSM , PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMP) 80 I H , HOLDING CURRENT (mA) 10 7.0 5.0 MAIN TERMINAL #2 POSITIVE 3.0 2.0 -60 20 GATE OPEN MAIN TERMINAL #1 POSITIVE
25C
-40
-20
0 20 40 60 80 100 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
120
140
Figure 6. Typical Holding Current
60 CYCLE TJ = 100C f = 60 Hz Surge is preceded and followed by rated current 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 NUMBER OF CYCLES 7.0 10
40
20 0
0.1 0.4
0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.4 vTM, MAXIMUM INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 5. On-State Characteristics
Figure 7. Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
1.0 0.5
0.2 0.1 0.05
ZJC(t) = r(t) * RJC
0.02 0.01 0.1
0.2
0.5
1.0
2.0
5.0
20 50 t,TIME (ms)
100
200
500
1.0 k
2.0 k
5.0 k
10 k
Figure 8. Typical Thermal Response
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2N6344A, 2N6348A, 2N6349A
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO-220AB CASE 221A-07 ISSUE Z
-T- B F C
SEATING PLANE
T
S
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.014 0.022 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 --- --- 0.080 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.36 0.55 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 --- --- 2.04
4
Q
123
A U K
H Z L V G D N J R
STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.
MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2
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2N6344A, 2N6348A, 2N6349A
Notes
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2N6344A, 2N6348A, 2N6349A
ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
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2N6344A/D

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